Pinkbacked pelicans bred in Madagascar in the late 1950s and early 1960s, but have only been recorded a few times since. The greater frigatebird is typically found soaring in groups high above the ocean, often in thermals. The globally threatened Humblot's heron is endemic to Madagascar, though it may also breed on the Comoros.
Theflora of Madagascar consists of more than 12,000 species of plants, as well as a poorly known number of fungi and algae.Around 83% of Madagascar's vascular plants are found only on the island. These endemics include five plant families, 85% of the over 900 orchid species, around 200 species of palms, and such emblematic species as the traveller's
NativePlants Of Madagascar The Za Baobab is arguably Madagascar's most iconic native tree. Madagascar has more than 10,000 native species of plants, of which around 90% are endemic and only found in the country. The vegetation of the country is highly contrasting with a notable distinction between the west, east, and center.
Asmentioned, lemurs are only found in Madagascar. Sadly, their population has decreased by 95% since 2000. There are now only an estimated 2000 – 2400 animals left. Illegal logging has increased since the economic crisis in 2009, threatening rainforest ecosystems in the northeastern region of Madagascar.
Sincethen, the lemurs' habitat has been reduced due to deforestation, slash-and-burn agriculture, mining, illegal logging and coal mining. Indeed, Madagascar has lost 44% of its natural forests since the 1950s. From 2001 to 2019, according to Global Forest Watch, Madagascar lost 3.89Mha of forest cover, the equivalent of a 23% reduction
Madagascars geographic isolation and varied forest types have spawned a biological wonderland, home to thousands of endemic animals and plants that, like the lemurs, are facing pressure from
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